Statistical Distribution of Critical Pitting Temperature of Stainless Steels
نویسندگان
چکیده
The range of Critical Pitting Temperature (CPT) for five different stainless steels is measured to determine whether it wide or narrow. impact bulk solution composition and surface passivation on CPT was also in order evaluate the relative importance pit initiation propagation CPT. results study revealed that can be within a narrow (±1.3 °C) regardless alloy composition. It shown experimental error caused by crevice corrosion lead wider values. These are explained using Salinas-Bravo Newman model. that, conditions studied herein, not dependent initiation, but rather, transition phenomenon, i.e., determined from metastable stable growth.
منابع مشابه
Low-Temperature Carburization of Austenitic Stainless Steels
LOW-TEMPERATURE CARBURIZATION is a gaseous carburization process performed at atmospheric pressure, at temperatures where the kinetics of substitutional diffusion are very slow. Low-temperature carburization hardens the surface of austenitic stainless steels through the diffusion of interstitial carbon, without the formation of carbides. The surface must be activated, by modification and remova...
متن کاملCharacterization of Austenitic Stainless Steels Deformed at Elevated Temperature
Highly alloyed austenitic stainless steels are promising candidates to replace more expensive nickel-based alloys within the energy-producing industry. The present study investigates the deformation mechanisms by microstructural characterization, mechanical properties and stress–strain response of three commercial austenitic stainless steels and two commercial nickel-based alloys using uniaxial...
متن کاملAtomic-scale decoration for improving the pitting corrosion resistance of austenitic stainless steels
Stainless steels are susceptible to the localized pitting corrosion that leads to a huge loss to our society. Studies in the past decades confirmed that the pitting events generally originate from the local dissolution in MnS inclusions which are more or less ubiquitous in stainless steels. Although a recent study indicated that endogenous MnCr2O4 nano-octahedra within the MnS medium give rise ...
متن کاملMechanism of copper action on pitting phenomena observed on stainless steels in chloride media
The influence of the addition of copper on the resistance to pitting corrosion of stainless steels has been investigated using different experimental techniques––current transient analysis, polarization curves in acidic media, pitting and repassivation potential measurements, XPS and SEM observations––so that pit initiation, propagation and repassivation could be analysed separately. Copper add...
متن کاملTensile Tests on Stainless Steels in Temperature Range
In real conditions, austenitic stainless steels solidify in non equilibrium and a two phases microstructure of austenite and ferrite is formed 1 . The aim of this work was to investigate the behaviour of both phases at tensile testing, especially to find out an eventual difference in the relaxation of the deformation energy and the effect of the two phases microstructure in workability. To achi...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of The Electrochemical Society
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['0013-4651', '1945-7111']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1149/1945-7111/acdcbe